What’s the story behind this screenshot?

(Alternately, just let us know what’s blanked out)

Cracked by: Jayaprakash B R, Sumanth Patlolla, Rogi, Jinz, Gurupad, rickde, badideabear, Raghuvansh, Vishnu Prashanth, Bharath, KK, mankuTimma, byslexia, Bipin Banavalikar and Sujoy