Whose name is blanked out?

Cracked by Logik, Raghuvansh, Rogi, Ananth, Ganesh Prasad, SV, shrik, Aparna, Dibyo, dineshk, Bharath, Girish, Manish Achuth, Vinay Hegde, byslexia, krudebox, joe, Prateek Agarwal, Shwetha Maiya, Hitesh T S, Rahul Rajeev, Rahulk, sandman, Vardhan Shenoy, Qbrain, lanu, Thejas V R, udupendra and blntechie.